Central Asia can speed up its energy transition by combining the modernization of existing power plants with the rollout of massive wind and solar projects, supported by high-tech digital management systems. This “middle path” approach focuses on adding battery storage and smart grid technologies to handle the natural fluctuations of green energy, according to the authors of the newly released report.
“The proposed “middle path” strategy is based on a pragmatic combination of modernizing traditional generation, phased development of RE sources, introduction of energy storage systems and digitalization, as well as restoration of regional integration of energy systems to balance seasonal and resource differences.” The report adds that “at the level of transmission lines and large cities, it is advisable to adopt digital twins and advanced management systems.”
This strategy means that instead of closing old power stations immediately, the region should update them to be cleaner and more flexible while building new wind and solar farms. To make this work without causing power outages, the report suggests using large batteries to store extra power and using computer models called “digital twins” to monitor the energy grid in real time and find the best ways to fix problems.
The report “Power Sector of Central Asia: Modernization and Energy Transition” was published by the Eurasian Development Bank in Almaty in 2026. Authored by a team led by Evgeny Vinokurov, it explores the region’s energy challenges through the lens of the energy trilemma. The study proposes a pragmatic “middle path” to balance energy security, affordability, and sustainability amid a rapidly growing demand and aging infrastructure.
